Understanding PCOS and Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

By Sistapedia®

Pregnancy + Maternity

Thu, 26 Oct 2023

It takes a lot of commitment & effort for a human to remain healthy. However, it is not a simple task for a female. There are two primary reasons why men’s and women’s body types differ significantly. Ectopic pregnancy and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are the two conditions that women face. These are the two prevalent disorders of the reproductive system that have an impact on the general health of the female body’s organs. PCOS is a hormonal condition characterized by tiny cysts and enlarged ovaries. On the contrary, ectopic pregnancy happens when an egg that has been fertilized implants outside of the uterus. So read this extensive guide to gain a thorough understanding of PCOS and ectopic pregnancy treatment, as well as the conditions’ underlying causes, effects on women’s health, and management options.

What is PCOS? 

Today, PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is one of the most common medical conditions affecting women. Nowadays, women usually lead extremely hectic lifestyles that are stressful and full of various activities. PCOS is identified when a person neglects their mental, physical, and organ health.  (PCOS) is a medical condition where the ovaries generate male sex hormones, or androgens, excessively. Women normally produce small amounts of these hormones. In addition, high levels of testosterone and insulin lead to a hormonal imbalance in the bodies of women.

What is the cause of PCOS? 

The exact root cause of PCOS is yet unknown. Although there isn’t a single cause for PCOS, numerous studies, examinations, and medical expert’s advice have identified a few possible causes.

1. The female body’s resistance to insulin
2. Higher levels of androgen
3. PCOS tends to run in families which means it can be an inherited trait.
4. Obesity and constant junk food consumption
   

Symptoms of PCOS

1. The irregular menstrual cycle is one of the initial signs of PCOS patients. Women with PCOS, according to doctors, miss their periods for weeks at a time and, in certain cases, for months. 
2. The female body has an overabundance of hair growth. Particularly on the face, neck, stomach, and other body areas, hair grows & thickens. 
3. Acne and oily skin are other symptoms of PCOS. Skin gets dull because of hormone imbalances and irregular periods.
4. Beyond all other symptoms, females with PCOS have trouble losing weight since they gain it quickly and find it difficult to lose.
   

What are the best Treatment Options available for PCOS?

1. Making lifestyle adjustments is the first and best course of action, and it can only be taken by the patient independently. Therefore, women with PCOS must improve their lifestyles by including a healthy diet, regular exercise, weight control techniques, getting enough sleep, and reducing stress. 
2. See an experienced gynecologist and follow their recommendations. Medications are also included based on the severity of your PCOS. 
3. Women with PCOS who are unable to conceive should speak with reliable medical professionals and begin their reproductive treatments as directed.

What is Ectopic Pregnancy?

When a fertilized egg implants itself outside of the womb, usually in one of the fallopian tubes, the condition is known as ectopic pregnancy. This circumstance differs from a typical pregnancy. Fallopian tubes are tubes that connect the ovaries to the womb. If an egg gets stuck in it, that won’t develop into a baby and could endanger the mother’s health if the pregnancy continues.

Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy

1. The fallopian tube is damaged. 
2. scarring or blockage in the fallopian tube 
3. Hormone abnormalities that impact the fertilization of the egg
4. Increased dangers for females who have had one ectopic pregnancy

What are the Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy? 

1. The most common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy is vaginal bleeding, which can range from light to heavy and is typically accompanied by pelvic pain. 
2. Due to internal bleeding shoulder pain also occurs often as the fallopian tube ruptures.
3. Sharp or one-sided lower abdominal pain is another typical symptom that most women with the condition experience. 
4. Another sign of the illness is discomfort when urinating or defecating.

What are the best Treatment Options available for Ectopic Pregnancy?

1. It’s crucial to speak with an experienced gynecologist and then start with taking medications as prescribed by your doctor. 
2. Laparoscopic surgery is often necessary when a woman’s health is at risk.
3. In certain cases, doctors may recommend future pregnancies based on the harm caused by the first ectopic pregnancy.
   

Relationship Between PCOS and Ectopic Pregnancy

There is a correlation between the two conditions, and a female who has one may be more susceptible to developing the other. 

1. Ectopic pregnancies are more likely in women with PCOS.
2. Hormonal imbalances that contribute to PCOS can also affect the fertilized egg’s journey through the fallopian tubes. 
3. PCOS should never be viewed as an uncomplicated condition that can be cured easily—because, it may cause problems with pregnancy. It may raise the chance of scarring and blockage of the fallopian tube, which may lead to an ectopic pregnancy.

How PCOS Can be Managed to Reduce Ectopic Pregnancy Risk? 

Every medical condition has a treatment of some sort, and PCOS and ectopic pregnancy are no exception. The following are some pointers for managing PCOS to lower the chance of an ectopic pregnancy: 

1. Women must have routine monitoring. Ultrasounds, testing, and important routine examinations should be undertaken to detect any possible issues. 
2. Seek immediate medical attention from your physician if you experience any symptoms that may indicate PCOS. 
3. To reduce the risk of problems including ectopic pregnancy, prioritize early treatment of PCOS. 
4. Make lifestyle adjustments, get the proper medical attention, exercise, eat a nutritious diet, and follow your doctor’s recommendations.

Thus, we know that complicated reproductive health issues like PCOS and ectopic pregnancy can have a big influence on a woman’s life. However, for efficient management and prevention of complications, it is essential to understand their causes, symptoms, and available treatments. Through proactive measures such as changes in lifestyle, medication, and fertility treatments, women can address PCOS and improve their reproductive health and overall well-being. Ectopic pregnancies can also be quickly identified and treated. The majority of aspects concerning PCOS and ectopic pregnancy have been covered in this guide, but you can check out our other comprehensive articles. Check our other blogs to get all the specifics.